一、中国农村生育观分析1988年上半年,西安交通大学人口研究所与Population Countil联合对陕西农村1000多名已婚育龄妇女和150户农户进行了生育经济史方面的调查,借以研究社会经济变化与生育需求之间的关系。在调查中,询问不同年代出生婴儿的父母:当这个婴儿出生时,你们认为这个孩子将带来的最大收益是什么?得到的答案及其在不同年代所占的比例如表一所示。 I. Analysis of China’s Rural Fertility Theory In the first half of 1988, the Population Research Institute of Xi’an Jiaotong University and Population Countil jointly conducted a survey on the economic history of more than 1,000 married women of child-bearing age and 150 households in rural Shaanxi to study socio-economic changes Relationship with fertility needs. In the survey, parents of babies born in different ages were asked: What is the biggest benefit that you think the child will bring when the baby is born? The answers you get and their proportions in different years are shown in Table 1 below.