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先哲有言:“真理愈辩愈明。”《理想国》无疑是一部充满哲学思辨的伟大的著作。柏拉图通过苏格拉底与色拉马霍斯等辩论对话的形式,把自己的治国理想渗透与其中。这种构思,不仅显示出哲学家的胆略,更显示出思辨的智慧。辩题围绕论财产与老有所福、理想国与理想政治、论定国安邦、论正义与邪恶、论国民教育、论妇女的天赋以及哲学家的德行等展开。涉及的问题众多,如国家专政问题、独裁问题、正义与非正义问题、善与恶问题、民主问题、法律问题、宗
Sage has something to say: “The more the truth is clarified, the more the truth is clarified.” “The ideal nation” is undoubtedly a great book full of philosophical thinking. Through the debates and dialogues between Socrates and Seramajos, Plato infiltrated and incorporated his ideal of running the country. This idea not only shows the courage of the philosopher, but also shows the wisdom of speculation. Debate centered on the property and the old-age blessing, the ideal and the ideal politics, discussing the national security, on justice and evil, on national education, women’s talent and philosopher’s virtue and so on. There are many issues involved, such as the issue of state dictatorship, dictatorship, justice and injustice, good and evil, democracy, legal issues,