“教师主导与学生主体相结合原则”要求教师在整个教学过程中,既要发挥自己的主导作用,又要体现学生的主体地位,使二者密切结合,共同完成教学任务。要贯彻这一原则,教师要恰当而科学地组织教学过程,循循善诱,调动学生学习的主动性、积极性,培养学生的自学能力,还要建立和谐融洽的师生关系。 “The principle of the combination of teacher’s dominance and student’s subject ” requires that teachers not only play their leading role in the whole process of teaching, but also embody the dominant position of the students so that they can be combined closely to accomplish the teaching task together. To implement this principle, teachers should properly and scientifically organize the teaching process, follow the example of inducement, mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of students to develop their self-learning ability, and establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students.