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目的探讨乳腺超声对非哺乳期乳腺炎的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。方法 100例非哺乳期乳腺炎患者,均采用Alokaα10型彩色超声设备进行检查,观察其诊断效果。结果在乳腺超声影像上100例非哺乳期乳腺炎患者均发现存在异常回声区。其中,64例(64.00%)患者乳腺肿块边界较清楚,36例(36.00%)患者均存在乳腺肿块边界完全不清晰或者部分不清晰现象。患者乳腺肿块直径7~40 mm。有31例(31.00%)患者被检查出存在Ⅰ级血流信号现象,49例(49.00%)患者被检查出存在Ⅱ级血流信号现象,20例(20.00%)患者被检查出存在Ⅲ级血流信号现象。利用乳腺超声进行诊断后,成功检查出非哺乳期乳腺炎87例,检查准确率为87.00%。结论在非哺乳期乳腺炎的诊断及鉴别诊断中,乳腺超声检查具有准确率高、检查速度快、无创伤且可多次重复检查等优点,可以作为非哺乳期乳腺炎诊断的首选方式。
Objective To investigate the value of mammography in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of non-lactating mastitis. Methods One hundred cases of non-lactating mastitis were examined by Alokaα10 color ultrasound equipment and their diagnostic effects were observed. Results In the breast ultrasound images of 100 cases of non-lactating mastitis were found in patients with abnormal echo. Among 64 cases (64.00%), the boundary of breast mass was clearer, and 36 (36.00%) patients had completely unclear or partially unclear breast mass boundary. Breast mass in patients with breast diameter 7 ~ 40 mm. Twenty-one patients (31.00%) were found to have level I blood flow signal, 49 (49.00%) patients were found to have level II blood flow signal, and 20 (20.00%) patients were found to have level III Blood flow signal phenomenon. 87 cases of non-lactating mastitis were successfully detected after using the diagnosis of breast ultrasound, the examination accuracy was 87.00%. Conclusion In the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of non-lactating mastitis, the breast ultrasound has the advantages of high accuracy, fast examination, no trauma and repeated inspection. It can be used as the first choice for the diagnosis of non-lactating mastitis.