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全科医学是一门研究对个人、家庭和社区提供持续的全面的卫生保健服务的医学专科。全科医学有许多特点,它与社区初级卫生保健紧密相联。上海发展全科医学有四方面的必要性:(1)有利于控制医疗费用的过快增长;(2)有利于均衡卫生资源的利用;(3)有利于适应老龄化城市的需要;(4)有利于适应上海经济建设发展的需要。文章还提出了上海发展全科医学的可能性及应注意的几个问题。
General medicine is a medical specialty that provides continuous and comprehensive health care services to individuals, families, and communities. General medicine has many characteristics, and it is closely linked with primary health care in the community. The development of general medicine in Shanghai is necessary in four aspects: (1) it helps to control the excessive growth of medical expenses; (2) it is conducive to the use of balanced health resources; (3) it is conducive to adapting to the needs of an aging city; (4) ) It is conducive to adapting to the needs of Shanghai’s economic development. The article also proposed the possibility of developing general medicine in Shanghai and several issues that should be noted.