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达尔文和恩格斯关于人类起源的解释世纪以来,学者不断地积累了有关生命界的知识,这些知识打开了人类起源的秘密。在这些学者中,最卓越的便是达尔文和恩格斯。 19世纪中叶,达尔文在材料积累和研究的基础上,令人信服地指出了:地球上的生命发生於几亿年以前;高等生物是由低等生物演化而来的:猿是人类最接近的祖先, 但是达尔文终究不能揭露出从动物演变成人的原因:这个伟大的任务被马克思主义的奠基人之一——恩格斯完成了。他指出,是劳动创造了人。在自然界和社会上都存在着两种不可调和的观点:宗教唯心和科学唯物的。宗教说,世界上的一切,包括人类及其社会,都是被上帝创造的,是永远不变的。建立在科学事实和实践基础上的唯物主义却证明了,自然界和社会不是也不可能没有改变的,任何事物都是在走向死亡和毁灭,而新的则开始萌芽、生长和发展。关于人类起源的科学尤其确凿地证明了这个真理。
Darwin and Engels’ Explanation of the Origin of Humanity Since the beginning of the century, scholars have continuously accumulated knowledge about the world of life, which opens the secret of human origin. Among these scholars, Darwin and Engels are the most outstanding. In the middle of the 19th century, Darwin, on the basis of material accumulation and research, convincingly pointed out: Earth’s life occurred hundreds of millions of years ago; higher organisms evolved from lower organisms: the hexagram is the closest to human beings. Ancestors, but after all, Darwin could not reveal the reason for the evolution of adults from animals: This great task was completed by Engels, one of the founders of Marxism. He pointed out that labor created people. There are two irreconcilable opinions in nature and society: religious idealism and scientific materialism. Religion says that everything in the world, including human beings and their society, is created by God and will never change. Materialism based on scientific facts and practices proves that nature and society are not and cannot be changed. Everything is moving toward death and destruction, and new things are beginning to sprout, grow and develop. The science of human origin is particularly conclusive proof of this truth.