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在现阶段或近一个时期内,深化乡镇体制改革,不能像有人所主张的那样:“实行乡镇自治”、“建立农民自治组织或农会”,实行“县政、乡派、村治,建立乡公所,村自治组织直接对县”等;更不能撤消乡镇政府。作为最基层的中央政策执行者,作为直接与八亿农民打交道的施政者,乡镇政府的工作和职能是任何机构和自治组织及“农会”所不能代替的。乡镇体制改革的关键,是搞好乡镇事业单位体制改革,归并“七所八站”,撤并乡镇政府和行政村,分区域设置行政站所,减少财政供养人员,建立精简高效的乡镇基层政权。
At this stage or in the near future, deepening the reform of the system of towns and villages can not, as some people claim, implement the principle of “autonomy of townships and towns” and “establishment of peasant autonomous organizations or peasant associations” and the implementation of “ Township Office, Village Autonomous Organization directly to the county ”and so on; but can not undo the township government. As the grassroots central policy executor, as a governor who deals directly with 800 million peasants, the work and functions of the township government can not be replaced by any institutions, autonomous organizations and “peasant associations.” The key to reforming the system of towns and villages is to reform the system of township institutions, incorporate the “Seven Eighth Stations,” remove the township governments and administrative villages, set up administrative stations in different regions, reduce the number of financial support workers and establish a simple and efficient grassroots power system in towns and townships .