平时,大家习惯于将“俸”和“禄”连用,但在古代,“俸”和“禄”差别相当大。在《论语别裁》里,南怀瑾曾探讨过“俸”和“禄”的不同,他说:“‘俸’等于现在的月薪,‘禄’有食物配给。禄位是永远的,所以过去重在禄。”如果再细分,“俸”指钱币,又称俸银或俸钱;“禄”指谷物,又称禄米。所以,史料常以俸银和禄米来计算官吏的俸禄。具体到每个朝代,官员的俸 Usually, we are accustomed to the “pension” and “Paul” used in conjunction, but in ancient times, “pension” and “Paul” is quite different. In The Analects of Confucius, Nan Huai-Jin once explored the difference between “pension” and “”, saying: “The pension is equal to the present monthly salary, and there is food rationing in ’Lu.’ , So the past emphasis on Paul. ”If subdivided, “ pension ”refers to coins, also known as pension silver or pension money; “ Paul ”refers to the grain, also known as Paul meters. Therefore, the historical data are often used to calculate pension officials and Paul meters official salary. Specific to each dynasty, officer’s pension