目前,我国经济体制改革已进入关键时期,国营大中型企业经营机制的转换正在进行。在这种形势下,各级政府的管理职能应如何作相应的调整,如何为把企业稳步地推向市场而创造一个良好的宏观经济环境,已不可避免地要提上日程。改革开放十多年来,我们以卓有成效的探索开创了社会主义经济建设的新局面,国民经济有了长足的发展。但是长期困扰着我们的利益动力机制问题、宏 At present, China’s economic restructuring has entered a critical period, and the transition of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises’ operating mechanisms is ongoing. Under such circumstances, how should the management functions of all levels of government be adjusted accordingly? How to create a good macroeconomic environment for the steady promotion of the enterprise to the market has inevitably come up on the agenda. Over the past decade of reform and opening up, we have created a new situation in socialist economic construction with fruitful exploration. The national economy has made considerable progress. But for a long time it has plagued our interest in the motivation mechanism, the macro