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目的探讨我院婴幼儿社区获得性肺炎支原体肺炎的病原学特征及临床特点。方法选取我院2009年11月-2012年4月间收治的社区获得性肺炎支原体肺炎患儿189例为研究对象,针对患儿的临床表现结果和病原学检查结果进行相关统计分析。结果⑴患儿主要临床表现为:鼻塞170例,占比89.947%、呼吸急促139例,占比73.545%、吃奶减少134例,占比70.899%、喉头痰响124例,占比65.608%。⑵在病原构成上:血清病毒特异性抗体检测阳性比例为55.03%、肺炎支原体特异性抗体阳性比例为4.76%。结论婴幼儿社区获得性肺炎支原体肺炎临床主要表现为鼻塞、呼吸急促、吃奶减少、喉头痰响等,细菌感染是患病的主要原因。
Objective To explore the etiological characteristics and clinical features of community acquired pneumonia mycoplasma pneumonia in infants and children in our hospital. Methods A total of 189 children with community-acquired mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia admitted in our hospital from November 2009 to April 2012 were selected as the research subjects. The clinical manifestations and the results of pathogenic tests were analyzed statistically. Results (1) The main clinical manifestations of children were: nasal obstruction in 170 cases, accounting for 89.947%, shortness of breath in 139 cases, accounting for 73.545%, reducing the number of feeding in 134 cases, accounting for 70.899%, throat sputum ring accounting for 65.608%. ⑵ in the pathogen composition: the detection rate of serum virus-specific antibodies was 55.03%, Mycoplasma pneumoniae-specific antibody-positive ratio was 4.76%. Conclusions The main clinical manifestations of mycoplasma pneumonia in infants and young children are nasal obstruction, shortness of breath, diminished milk intake, phlegm and phlegm, etc. Bacterial infection is the main cause of illness.