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戊戌变法失败后,梁启超流亡到日本,开始了长达14年的流亡生活。这期间,受变法失败的刺激和日本明治文化的影响,梁启超的政治主张和思想都发生了巨大的变化。14年的流亡生活,在梁启超30余年政治学术生涯中占据了近一半的时间,这一时期内梁启超的社会、政治和学术活动,在其一生中具有重要地位。国内外学者们如永井算巳以及增田涉、狭间直树、夏晓虹等都曾经从不同的侧面对流亡日本时期的梁启超进行了研究并且取得了一定的成果。本文参考前辈学者的研究,并借助日本国会图书馆和外交史料馆所藏日文第一手资料,对梁启超流亡日本的经过和日本方面对梁启超亡命日本的态度做一简要考察。
After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Liang Qichao went into exile in Japan and began a 14-year exile. During this period, Liang Qichao’s political opinions and thoughts have undergone tremendous changes due to the failure of the reform method and the influence of the Meiji Culture in Japan. In 14 years of exile, Liang spent more than 30 years of political and academic career in nearly half of the time during which Liang’s social, political and academic activities have an important place in his life. Both scholars at home and abroad, such as Nagai Masataka and Masuda Masuda, Naoki Naoki and Xia Xiao Hong, studied the Liang Qichao in exile in Japan from different aspects and achieved some results. Based on the researches of predecessors and the first-hand information of Japanese in Japan collected by the Library of Congress and the Diplomatic Archive, this article makes a brief survey of Liang Qichao’s exile in Japan and Japan’s attitude toward Liang Qichao’s desperate Japanese.