布氏菌病是一系统性疾病,然而,在急性感染期间从尿样中检出布氏菌并不是常见的,它常常表现为睾丸附睾炎,而泌尿道肉芽肿却很少见。本文报道了2例急性附睾炎,并认为其发病机理、诊断和治疗是泌尿学科所面临的突出问题。 Brucellosis is a systemic disease. However, it is not uncommon for Brucella to be detected from urine samples during an acute infection. It often manifests as testicular epididymitis, whereas urinary granulomas are rare. This article reports 2 cases of acute epididymitis, and that its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of urology is the outstanding problems facing.