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军事制度一直是明代制度史研究的重要方面,前人对此多有论述。然而,对于明初的军制特别是明初京师(南京城)的京卫情况却鲜有论述,或叙之不详。而事实上南京作为明王朝初期的京师所在,曾驻有一支数量庞大的卫戍部队。但具体情况如何,长期不为后人所详知。本文拟对明初京师(南京城)的京卫作一些有益的探讨,以供后鉴。
The military system has always been an important aspect of the system history study in the Ming Dynasty. However, there is little discussion about the military conditions in the early Ming Dynasty, especially the Jingwei situation in the capital of Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty (Nanjing City), or the details of the situation are not clear. As a matter of fact, Nanjing, as the capital of the early Ming Dynasty, once had a large number of garrisons. But what is the specific situation? This article intends to make some useful discussions on Jingwei in the capital (Nanjing City) in the early Ming Dynasty for later reference.