前言地下金属矿山的岩体应力量测,在于了解原岩应力状态、开采空间周围的应力分布及应力变化,从而选择经济合理的地下结构基本参数,选择合理的开采方法和空场处理方案,以期安全地、高效率地、尽可能多地回收国家地下资源,更好地为祖国的社会主义建设事业服务。在矿山岩体应力量测中,双向光弹应变计的使用,具有轻便、经济、简易等特点,是大规模量测行之有效的手段之一。随着光弹材料性能的提高,激光光源、光电转换的 Foreword The rock mass stress measurement of underground metal mines is to understand the stress state of the original rock, the stress distribution around the mining space and the stress change, so as to select the basic parameters of the economical and reasonable underground structure, and to select a reasonable mining method and an empty field treatment scheme. Safely, efficiently, and as much as possible, recover the country’s underground resources and better serve the cause of socialist construction in the motherland. In the stress measurement of rock mass in mines, the use of two-way photoelastic strain gauges is portable, economical, and simple. It is one of the effective measures for large-scale measurement. With the improvement of the performance of photoelastic materials, laser light source and photoelectric conversion