语文学科是学习各门学科的基础。汉语是中华民族的共同语和母语,语文学习的好坏直接影响每个人的综合素质,一个民族的综合素质。语文教学肩负着语文能力的培养、思想道德水平的提高、良好心理品质的形成等多重使命,搞好语文教学不仅有助于促进学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展,而且能使学生养成良好的意志品格和对国家民族的认同感,以及对社会家庭乃至自我的正确认识。由此可见语文教学及学习语文的重要性了。但是,语文是比较难学、难教的一门学科,因为它的内容十分丰富,范围较广。比如它包括语音、文字、词汇、语法、修辞、逻辑、文学和写作等知识,涉及古今中外的政治、经济、军事、文化、天文、地 Language is the basis of all subjects. Chinese is the common language and mother tongue of the Chinese nation. The quality of Chinese learning directly affects everyone’s overall quality and the overall quality of a nation. Language teaching is shouldering the multiple functions of language ability cultivation, improvement of ideological and ethical standards and the formation of good psychological quality. Improving Chinese teaching not only helps to promote students’ all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education, but also enables students Develop good will character and recognition of the national race, as well as a correct understanding of social families and even themselves. This shows the importance of language teaching and learning of the language. However, language is a difficult subject to learn because it is very rich in content and wide in scope. For example, it includes knowledge of phonetics, words, vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, logic, literature and writing, and involves political, economic, military, cultural, astronomical,