随着我国工业化进程推进,各领域对于固体润滑材料的要求不断提高,作为新一代固体自润滑材料的MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料因其优异的高温稳定性和良好的自润滑性能,受到了广泛的关注。文章就MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料的研究进程进行了总结,并综述了国内外研究者们在MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料方面所取得的进展,包括MAX性能和结构特征、MAX与石墨/金属基固体自润滑复合材料性能对比、MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料界面反应和润滑机理。最后,对MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料研究方向进行了进一步展望。 With the progress of industrialization in our country, the requirements of solid lubricants in various fields are increasing. As a new generation of solid self-lubricating materials, MAX / metal matrix solid self-lubricating composites are well received by their excellent high temperature stability and good self-lubricating properties A wide range of concerns. The article summarizes the research progress of MAX / metal matrix solid self-lubricating composites and reviews the progress made by domestic and foreign researchers in MAX / metal matrix solid self-lubricating composites, including MAX performance and structural characteristics, MAX Compared with the performance of graphite / metal matrix solid self - lubricating composites, the interface reaction and lubrication mechanism of MAX / metal matrix solid self - lubricating composites. Finally, further research is made on the research direction of MAX / metal matrix solid self-lubricating composite material.