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1 引言智能化建筑是一种能够高效利用能源的现代建筑。这里所指的高效利用能源,不仅仅是能够借助于先进的楼宇自控系统对建筑物内的电气设备,空气调节供暖,制冷设备进行智能化的控制,使它们工作在最佳或接近最佳工况运行的状态,为建筑物内用户提供温度,湿度适宜舒适的工作和生活环境,同时还最大限度地节约电能。除了利用楼宇自动化控制和智能化控制节约电能以外,智能化建筑还能够很好地直接利用洁净的自然能,如太阳能,风能等。其中,太阳能的利用是建筑智能化技术中的一个重要组成部分。下面仅从太
1 INTRODUCTION Intelligent building is a kind of modern building that can make efficient use of energy. The efficient use of energy here means more than just intelligent control of the electrical equipment, air-conditioning heating, and cooling equipment in the building by means of state-of-the-art building automation systems so that they work at their best or near optimum Status of the state of operation for the building to provide users with temperature and humidity suitable for comfortable working and living environment, but also to maximize energy conservation. In addition to using building automation and intelligent control to conserve power, intelligent buildings also make good use of clean natural energy, such as solar and wind energy. Among them, the utilization of solar energy is an important part of building intelligent technology. Below only from too