效率与公平,是现代社会的两难问题,同时又是世界上任何国家、任何类型的执政党都必须应对的问题。两者关系处理的好坏,直接关系到执政党的权力地位。当今世界不乏执政党因为没有处理好两者之间的关系而丧失了手中的政权的例证。如单独连续执政长达71年的墨西哥革命制度党在任期 Efficiency and fairness are the dilemma of modern society. They are also issues that any country in the world and any type of governing party must cope with. The relationship between the two is good or bad, is directly related to the ruling party’s power status. In today’s world, there is no sign that the ruling party has lost its power because it failed to handle the relationship between the two. For example, the Mexican Revolutionary Party has been in power for 71 consecutive years