需要是马克思主义哲学的一个重要范畴。但由于长期把需要视为一个主观的心理学范畴 ,从而忽视了对之的深入研究 ,直到 2 0世纪 80年代价值论研究兴起之后 ,需要范畴才凸现出来 ,并成为哲学领域的一个重要问题。然而 ,需要究竟是客观的 ,还是主观的 ?这个问题然没有解决 ,仍旧存 Necessity is an important category of Marxist philosophy. However, due to the long-term view of the need as a subjective category of psychology, the in-depth study of it has been neglected. Only after the rise of the study of the theory of value in the 1980s has the need categories been highlighted have become an important issue in the field of philosophy. However, is the objective need to be objective or subjective? This problem has not been solved yet.