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在晚清的历史社会空间 ,革命话语日益膨胀。后经卢梭及思想的刺激 ,革命变得“浪漫化” ,革命的内涵出现单一化、绝对化。这是在社会危机压制下激进化心态的泛化 ,是由社会阶层的对抗、两极化思维模式促成行动的极端化以及公共舆论的推波助澜等因素促成的。它一方面使社会处于亢奋状态 ,从而激发了民众的乐观主义精神与意志主义 ;另一方面却增加社会发展的成本 ,提高政治现代化的代价 ,使社会缺乏长期的合作、妥协与宽容精神 ,出现认同危机等。在晚清的革命话语中 ,卢梭试图为社会建构“政权规则”的思想被抛弃了。
In the historical social space in the late Qing Dynasty, revolutionary discourse expanded with each passing day. After Rousseau and his thoughts were stimulated, the revolution became “romantic” and the connotation of revolution appeared simple and absolute. This is a generalization of the radicalized mentality under the suppression of the social crisis. It is driven by such factors as the confrontation of the social strata, the polarization of the bipolar thinking model, and the exacerbation of public opinion. On the one hand, it excites society in a state of excitement, thereby stimulating the people’s optimism and will. On the other hand, it increases the cost of social development and increases the cost of political modernization, resulting in a lack of long-term cooperation, compromise and tolerance in society. Identity crisis. In the revolutionary discourse of the late Qing, Rousseau’s ideas of trying to construct the “rules of power” for society were abandoned.