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我国西部地区占全国总面积的三分之一,有丰富的水力、森林、矿产资源,急待修建工程小、造价低、建设快的米轨铁路,以便开发利用。近二十多年来,国外米轨铁路在重载运输、降低运输成本等方面,取得了很大成绩,足供借鉴。本文还从需要上、技术上、经济上、适应上论证了我国西部发展米轨铁路的可行性。最后,从正确认识、指导思想、全面规划、健全组织、广开集资渠道、改善经营管理和建议等七个方面,探索发展我国西部地区米轨铁路网途径和加快开发步伐的设想,提供建设决策参考。
The western region of our country occupies one third of the total area of the country, and is rich in hydropower, forests and mineral resources. It is urgent to construct a small-scale project with a low cost and to build a fast track railway for development and utilization. In the past twenty years or so, the overseas rail transit railways have made great achievements in reloading and reducing transportation costs. This article also demonstrates the feasibility of developing the M-rail line in the west of China from the aspects of need, technology, economy and adaptation. Finally, from the aspects of correct cognition, guiding ideology, overall planning, perfecting the organization, widening the channels of fund raising, improving management and advice, etc., we explore the idea of developing the metro rail network in western China and speeding up the pace of development, and provide construction decisions reference.