据人口调查资料统计,到2000年,全国人口将达到12亿左右,总能源消耗量将达到20亿吨标煤。但就目前我国的能源生产,供应和利用等方面情况来看,并不遂人心愿。节约能源提高能源利用率仍是摆在我们面前的艰巨任务。在能源消耗中,锅炉能耗又占相当大的比例,因此,合理地设计锅炉,安全而经济的运行以及科学而有效的管理是节约能源的有效途径。 According to statistics from the census data, by the year 2000, the population of the whole country will reach about 1.2 billion and the total energy consumption will reach 2 billion tons of standard coal. However, at present, China’s energy production, supply and utilization of the situation is not desperate. Saving energy and increasing energy efficiency remain the daunting task ahead of us. In energy consumption, boiler energy consumption accounts for a large proportion. Therefore, the rational design of boilers, safe and economical operation, and scientific and effective management are effective ways to save energy.