蛋白尿是肾小球疾病的基本表现之一,是促使肾脏疾病进展的重要因素。足细胞损伤和结构蛋白改变被认为是蛋白尿形成的主要原因。目前有关蛋白尿形成相关足细胞的结构蛋白的进一步研究,揭示了足细胞的结构蛋白性质、定位、功能等方面的部分特性,使我们对它们有了初步了解,本文就近年来蛋白尿形成相关足细胞的结构蛋白相关文献进行总结希望对今后的研究有所帮助。 Proteinuria is one of the basic manifestations of glomerular disease and an important factor in the progression of kidney disease. Podocyte damage and structural protein alterations are considered to be the major cause of proteinuria formation. At present, further studies on the structural proteins of podocytes related to the formation of proteinuria reveal some characteristics of the podocyte’s structural proteins, such as the nature, localization and function of the podocytes, so that we have a preliminary understanding of them. In this paper, It is hoped that the literature about the structural proteins of cells will be helpful for future research.