今年是毛泽东同志重要的文艺论述《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表70周年。70年来,社会生活发生了许许多多的变化,包括人们的审美观念、对文学艺术的价值判断等也在变化。所以,我们今天学习《讲话》精神,同样需要与时俱进,赋予其新的时代内容。如《讲话》中关于文艺与人民大众的关系的论述,即有突出的现实意义,值得我们对照当下的文艺发展状况进行深入的思考与分析。毛泽东同志在《讲话》的“引言”和“结论”两大部分中,都从不同角度一再强调了文艺“为了人民大众”这一根本性问题。 This year marks the 70th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s important literary discourse, “Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art.” Over the past 70 years, many changes have taken place in social life, including people’s aesthetic values, and the value judgments on literature and art are also changing. Therefore, when we learn the spirit of “speech” today, we also need to keep pace with the times and give it a new era. For example, the discourse on the relationship between literature and art and the general public in the “Speech” is of great practical significance. It is worth our thinking and analysis in the light of the current development of literature and art. Comrade Mao Tse-tung emphasized the fundamental issue of literature and art “for the people” from two different perspectives in the “introduction” and the “conclusion” of his speech.