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1947年5月16日,孟良崮战役敌整编74师被全歼,进犯鲁中之敌全线溃退.经过一个多月整顿,蒋介石又以32个旅于6月25日向我沂蒙山区进攻,一改长驱直入为稳打稳扎.在莱芜到蒙阴100多里的战线上,平摆了9个整编师25个旅.为粉碎敌人对山东的重点进攻,我军兵分三路,左路由我们4纵和1纵出击鲁南;右路以3纵、8纵、10纵挺进泰安、大汶口;中路以4个纵队正面节节阻击.这是华东战场上最为艰苦的一段——“七月分兵”.左路1、4纵队在叶飞和陶勇的指挥下向鲁南出击,战况发展到敌人合围了我军.叶飞在回忆录中说:“左路我军艰苦无比,险象百出,好不容易突出了敌人的包围圈.”叶飞说:“鲁南突围,是我华野第1、4纵队的老同志难忘的往事,成为老同志们经常谈论的话
On May 16, 1947, the 74th division of the Menglianggu Campaign was eliminated and the enemy in Lushan rebuffed across the board.After months of rectification, Chiang Kai-shek again attacked Yimeng Mountain with 32 brigades on June 25, In order to stabilize steadily in Laiwu to Mengyin more than 100 fronts on the flat, put the nine reorganized divisions 25 brigades .In order to smash the enemy’s focus on the offensive in Shandong, our army divided into three, the left by our 4 vertical And 1 vertical attack Lunan; the right to 3 vertical, 8 vertical, 10 vertical advance Tai’an, Dawenkou; Road to 4 columns blocking the frontal section .This is the most difficult battlefield in East China - “July sub-soldiers Left column 1,4 columns under the command of Ye Fei and Tao Yong attack to the Lunan, the fighting developed to the enemy encircled the army .Ye Fei said in the memoir: ”Left our army extremely hard, dangerous, no good Easy to highlight the encirclement of the enemy. “Ye Fei said:” Lunan breakout, is the first comrades of the Chinese columns 1,4 columns unforgettable memories of the old comrades have often talked