要提高课堂教学的效率,必须把学习的主动权交给学生。让学生真正成为课堂的主人,积极发挥学生自主学习的作用。让学生在自主学习的活动中,快乐学习,以此来提升学生的综合素质。在自主学习活动中,要贴近学生实际,构建自主学习的平台;要运用全新的教学理念,指导学生的自主学习活动;要鼓励学生质疑,让学生的自主学习活动更加精彩。 To improve the efficiency of classroom teaching, students must be given the initiative to learn. Allow students to truly become the masters of the classroom, and actively play the role of student learning. Let students in the activities of self-learning, happy learning, in order to enhance the overall quality of students. In the independent learning activities, students should be close to the actual situation, build a platform for independent learning; to use a new teaching philosophy to guide students in their own learning activities; to encourage students to question, so that students learn more exciting activities.