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很多人都读过法国伟大作家巴尔扎克(1799—1850)《人间喜剧》中的重要代表作《幻灭》,这部小说的主人公大卫·赛夏是个有理想有抱负的青年科学实业家,他一心致力于研制用新型原料造纸,并在中国造纸术专著的启发下作了很多试验,最后因遭到奸商暗算而放弃发明专利,从而使他的科学研究的幻想破灭,成了真正的“人间悲剧”。 巴尔扎克在《幻灭》中通过大卫之口说:“我们要解决的造纸问题,对于文学、科学、政治重要无比。”“目前造纸还用破旧的苎麻布和亚麻布,这种原料很贵,法国出版业的大发展因此延迟了。”
Many people have read the illusory extinction of the important representative masterpiece Balzac (1799-1850) in the comedy of human nature. David Saizeri, the protagonist of this novel, is an idealistic and aspiring young scientific scientist who Devoted oneself to the development of making paper with new raw materials, and made a lot of experiments under the inspiration of Chinese papermaking monographs, and finally gave up the invention patent because of profiteers' assassination, thus disillusionment of his scientific research and became the real “human tragedy”. In “Disillusionment,” Balzac said through David's mouth: “The papermaking problem we are trying to solve is of immense importance to literature, science and politics.” “Currently, papermaking uses shabby ramie and linen, which are very raw As a result, the great development of French publishing industry has been delayed. ”