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明代初期景德镇洪武御窑厂的设置,是中国陶瓷史上的一个重要标志,其对明清瓷器具有重要影响。本文在回顾历代官窑的基础上,通过对洪武朝官窑器的分析,提出官窑的设置地点在景德镇、龙泉、南京三地;洪武官窑的设置时间虽开始于洪武二年,但时断时烧,直至洪武二十六年才正规起来;并对烧造御用瓷器的三地官窑的品种、器型、胎釉、纹饰等方面作了初步的探讨,揭示了洪武朝官窑瓷器的发展变化,证明洪武官窑的设立和规范的发展过程。
In the early Ming Dynasty, the setting of Hongwu Imperial Kiln Factory in Jingdezhen was an important symbol in the history of Chinese ceramics, which had an important influence on porcelain in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the basis of reviewing the official kiln of each dynasty, based on the analysis of the imperial kiln of Hongwu dynasty, this article proposed that the official kilns should be set up in Jingdezhen, Longquan and Nanjing. The setting time of Hongwu kiln started in Hongwu two years ago, Burning off until Hongwu twenty-six years before the formal up; and porcelain kiln burning porcelain kilns of the three species, type, fetal glaze, decoration and other aspects made a preliminary discussion revealed the Hongwu Dynasty kiln porcelain The development and change, to prove the establishment of Hongwu Guan kiln and standardize the development process.