20世纪初,蔡元培提出的“以美育代宗教”说,是“社会美育”的主要思想与方针,目的在于通过社会公众对艺术的认识来改变社会的陋习,使劳苦大众从愚昧的习惯中走出来。20世纪初期,中国美术教育方针的演变是在内外交困的状态中进行的。1938年成立的“鲁迅艺术文学院”是解放区的第一所最高艺术学府。“鲁艺” At the beginning of the 20th century, Cai Yuanpei put forward the idea of ​​“aesthetics education instead of religion”, which is the main idea and principle of “social aesthetic education”. The aim is to change the bad habits of the society through the public’s understanding of the arts and to make the working people from ignorance Come out in the habit of. In the early 20th century, the evolution of China’s art education policy was carried out in a state of internal and external difficulties. Founded in 1938, “Lu Xun Art and Literature Institute” is the Jiefang District’s first highest art school. “Lu Yi ”