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在最近召开的“2002年中国经济形势分析与预测”秋季报告会上,著名经济学家刘国光提出,中国经济潜在增长率应在9％,但现实经济增长率明显低于潜在经济增长率,表明我国社会资源没有得到充分的利用。最为醒目的是劳动力资源,目前已形成了巨大的就业压力。由于人口基数大,且劳动力人口占总人口比重较大,劳动参与率较高,同时,随着科技进步,资本有机构成提高,产业结构升级,经济增
At the recent autumn report conference “Analysis and Prediction of the 2002 Economic Situation in China”, Liu Guoguang, a famous economist, proposed that the potential economic growth rate of China should be 9%. However, the actual economic growth rate is obviously lower than the potential economic growth rate, That our social resources are not fully utilized. The most prominent is the labor resources, has now formed a huge employment pressure. Due to the large population base and the large share of the labor force in the total population, the labor force participation rate is high. Meanwhile, with the advancement of science and technology, the organic composition of capital is increased, the industrial structure is upgraded, and the economic growth