脑膜瘤占颅内原发性肿瘤的13％～20％,仅次于胶质瘤,通常为良性。自Cushing和Eisen-hardt在20年代发表脑膜瘤著名专论后,对脑膜瘤的全面认识,起到了承前启后的巨大作用。现代神经外科的发展,特别是影像学的开拓,显微外科技术的运用,颅底神经外科的开创和手术径路革新,加之术前脑膜瘤血管栓塞技术合理使用,无疑对颅内脑膜瘤的诊断和治疗提高到一个新阶段。尽管如此,许多临床疑难问题依然困扰着神经外科医师。本文复习文献介绍脑膜瘤的诊断与治疗的现状。 Meningiomas account for 13% to 20% of intracranial primary tumors, second only to glioma, which is usually benign. Since Cushing and Eisen-hardt published famous monographs of meningiomas in the 1920s, the comprehensive understanding of meningiomas has played a significant role in the past and future. The development of modern neurosurgery, especially the development of imaging, the use of microsurgical techniques, the pioneering of cranial neurosurgery and surgical path innovation, together with the preoperative management of meningioma and vascular embolization is undoubtedly the diagnosis of intracranial meningioma And treatment to a new stage. In spite of this, many clinical problems still plague neurosurgeons. This article reviews the literature presentation of meningioma diagnosis and treatment of the status quo.