一马克思在《资本论》第一卷中说:“动物遗骸的结构对于认识已经绝迹的动物机体有重要的意义,劳动资料的遗骸对于判断已经消亡的社会经济形态也有同样重要的意义”。这说明考古发现对研究历史有十分重要的作用。当代许多中外历史学家也都把考古学放到历史研究的重要地位,白寿彝主编的 Marx said in Capital One: “The structure of animal remains is of great significance for understanding the fauna of extinct animals. The remains of labor information are equally important for judging the social and economic patterns that have vanished.” This shows that archaeological discoveries play a very important role in the study of history. Many contemporary Chinese and foreign historians also put archeology in the historical research of the important position, edited by Bai Shouyi