论文部分内容阅读
东汉至南北朝的陶瓷烛台造型可分为动物类、几何类和植物类。前两类烛台形制较为丰富,植物类相比于二者形制较为单一。动物类烛台在东汉、三国、两晋时期较长时间存在,几何类和植物类主要在南北朝时期出现,存在时间较短。在文化因素上,烛台最重要的部件是烛管,不同时期烛管形制的差异,与不同时期对不同类别的蜡烛使用有关。烛台高度也因应后来人们垂足而坐的新变化。在纹饰上,动物类烛台纹饰较为繁复,植物类烛台次之,几何类烛台极少。在地域分布上,南方烛台形制及数量远较北方的丰富,南方地区的陶瓷烛台中,福建地区的烛台地域特色鲜明。整体上来看,东汉至南北朝时期,人们在解决陶瓷烛台的蜡烛直立性和外溢蜡液的收集方面,做出了积极、有益的探索,为后世在这两个方面的突破奠定了基础。
Eastern Han to Northern and Southern Dynasties ceramic candlestick shape can be divided into animals, geometries and plants. The first two types of candlestick shape is more rich, compared to the two plants form a single more. Animal candlesticks exist for a long time in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin and Jin dynasties. The geometrical and plant species mainly appeared in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and existed for a short time. Culturally, the most important part of the candlestick is the candlestick. The differences in the candlestick form at different periods are related to the different types of candles used in different periods. The height of the candlestick also corresponds to the new changes that people later sat down on. In the ornamentation, animal candlestick ornamentation is more complicated, followed by plant candlesticks, geometrical candlesticks rarely. In terms of geographical distribution, the shape and number of candelabra in the south are far more abundant than those in the north. Among the ceramic candlesticks in the south, the candlesticks in Fujian are distinctive in their geographical features. On the whole, from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people made positive and beneficial explorations in the candle candlesticks and the collection of spilled wax liquid, which laid the foundation for future generations to break through in these two respects.