现代的教育理念认为,在课堂教学中,谁获取知识谁就是主体。现代教学不再是以往老师单纯地传授知识。而应该是老师教给学生主动学习的能力和主动进取的意识。只有这样,培养出的人才能适应社会的发展。因此,教学中要以生为本,培养学生的主体意识,发挥学生的主体作用就成为现代教学中最重要的内容。一、重视主动参与现代教学理论与教学实践清楚地告诉我们:新知识只有通过学生亲身的主动参与、自行探索,才能转化为 Modern educational philosophy that in the classroom teaching, who is the main body access to knowledge. Modern teaching is no longer pure teaching of past knowledge by teachers. Instead, it should be the teacher’s ability to teach students to take the initiative to learn and take the initiative. Only in this way, people trained can adapt to the development of society. Therefore, in teaching, students should take the students as the foundation, cultivate the students’ subjective consciousness and play the main role of the students, which becomes the most important content in modern teaching. First, pay attention to take the initiative to participate in modern teaching theory and teaching practice clearly tell us: new knowledge only through the student’s own active participation in their own exploration, can be transformed into