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地图在初中地理教学中占有十分重要的地位,仅在初中地理第二册教材中,各种各样的插图共计达到150多幅。这些图像形象、生动、直观地展现在学生面前,对学生掌握地理事物的空间分布,了解地理事物的表象特征等有着很重要的、无法用文字来代替的作用。因此,为了能更好地让学生掌握地理知识,对地理产生浓厚的兴趣,在教学过程中,教师一定要充分利用地图这个工具,想办法来培养学生应用地图的能力。通过多年的教学实践,总结了以下的经验,来培养和提高学生运用地图的能力。
The map occupies a very important position in the geography teaching of junior high school. In the textbook of junior high school geography second volume, all kinds of illustrations have reached a total of more than 150 pieces. These image images vividly and intuitively show themselves in front of the students and play an important and irreplaceable role in grasping the spatial distribution of geographical things and understanding the geographical features of geographical things. Therefore, in order to better equip students with geography knowledge and geography interest, teachers must make full use of the tool of map and find ways to cultivate students’ ability of applying maps in the teaching process. Through years of teaching practice, the following experiences have been summarized to develop and enhance students’ ability to use maps.