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在凯末尔·阿塔图克的推动下,安卡拉大学于1935年成立了文史地学院汉学系,从而开启了土耳其的汉学研究。德国汉学家沃尔夫拉姆·艾伯哈为土耳其汉学的发展做出了重大贡献,培养了一批土耳其本土汉学家和历史学家,如巴哈迪·厄盖尔、穆德勒、欧钢、居尔钦·坎达里奥卢、艾谢·奥纳特、奥兹坎·伊兹吉和欧凯等。在他们的不懈努力下,土耳其的汉学学科茁壮成长,不仅推出了许多立足于中国史料的学术著作,而且涌现出大量为汉学研究不断做出贡献的青年学者。经过几十年的发展,土耳其的汉学研究项目不断增加、内容不断走向深入、汉学研究机构和孔子学院也相继成立。但汉学研究传统不够坚实、专著难以出版、藏书比较匮乏、科目相对狭窄、格式尚未统一等问题,仍亟待解决。
Under the auspices of Kemal Atatürk, the University of Ankara established the Department of Sinology of the Institute of Literature, History and History in 1935, thus opening up the study of Sinology in Turkey. The German sinologist Wolfram Abehah made a significant contribution to the development of Turkish Sinology and trained a group of Turkish native sinologists and historians such as Baha’i’Eagle, Mudejar, Steel, Gulchin Kandaloglu, Ise Ataturk, Ozkan Izgi and Okey. With their unrelenting efforts, Turkish sinology has thrived, not only introducing many academic works based on Chinese historical materials, but also a large number of young scholars who have made continuous contributions to the study of Sinology. After decades of development, the number of Sinology research projects in Turkey has been continuously increasing. The content of the Sinology Research Institute has continued to deepen. Sinological research institutes and Confucius Institutes have also been established one after another. However, the tradition of sinology is not solid enough, the publication of monographs is difficult, the collection of books is relatively scarce, the subjects are relatively narrow, and the formats have not been unified yet. These problems are still to be solved urgently.