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20世纪80年代至90年代,俄罗斯开始经济体制改革。从计划经济向市场经济过渡,使适应市场发展需要的民法在俄罗斯社会生活中的作用大大加强,民法的地位在国家法律体系中发生了根本性变化。这一变化集中表现在:在民事立法中逐步取消了过去具有公法特点的调整方式,在法律规范中恢复了民法固有的私法规则。从改革前对私法的否定到改革后私法精神的复兴和发展,对于曾有公有制背景的俄罗斯而言并非轻而易举之事,其间经历了改革派
From the 1980s to the 1990s, Russia started its economic reform. The transition from a planned economy to a market economy has greatly strengthened the role of civil law in meeting the needs of market development in social life in Russia. The status of civil law has undergone fundamental changes in the national legal system. This change is mainly manifested in the following aspects: In the civil legislation, the adjustment method with the characteristics of public law in the past was gradually eliminated, and the inherent rules of private law in civil law were restored in the legal norms. From the negation of private law before the reform to the revival and development of the spirit of private law after the reform, it was not an easy task for Russia, which had a public-owned background,