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目的了解和掌握围场县布鲁氏菌病流行情况,分析其流行特征,为制定相应的防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对围场县2003-2012年布病的疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2003-2012年围场县共诊断布鲁氏菌病病例1 139例,年平均发病率2.149‰,呈逐年上升趋势。结论畜间疫情是人间疫情的传染源。畜间疫情连续不断,人间疫情就不能彻底控制。免疫和淘汰病畜是控制布病最有效的防治手段和措施。
Objective To understand and grasp the prevalence of brucellosis in Weichang County, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of epidemic data of brucellosis in Weichang County from 2003 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 1 139 cases of brucellosis were diagnosed in Weichang County from 2003 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 2.149 ‰, showing an upward trend year by year. Conclusion Domestic animal epidemic is the source of human epidemic. The outbreak of the epidemic in the livestock sector is continuous and the human epidemic can not be completely controlled. Immunization and elimination of sick animals is the most effective control measures and measures to control brucellosis.