随着影像技术的发展,脾脏的变异与病变越来越受到临床医生以及放射科医生关注。因此,该文通过CT和MRI对脾脏的先天变异、脾脏良性占位病变、恶性病变、门脉系统高压等病变的诊断进展进行简要概述,以指导临床及放射科医生对脾脏病变进行早期、准确的诊断。 With the development of imaging technology, more and more attention has been paid by clinicians and radiologists to spleen variations and lesions. Therefore, this article through CT and MRI of spleen congenital variations, spleen benign space occupying lesions, malignant lesions, portal hypertension and other pathological changes in the diagnosis of a brief overview to guide clinical and radiologists on spleen lesions early, accurate Diagnosis.