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袁世凯编练新建陆军,在束伍理念、长夫制度、厚饷练兵、制定训练日行时间表这几个方面都对湘淮勇营有所继承与借鉴;并在此基础上做了创造性的变革。但是,他却未能如曾国藩一般重视军队精神教育——尤其是对将领品性为人的规束,反而承袭李鸿章宽纵部下私欲以固结笼络的手段。此举败坏了军队风气,致使新军成为无精神信念支撑的光鲜躯壳。故而该阶段的军队近代化对其后的历史产生了极大的负面影响。
Yuan Shikai practiced building the Army, and inherited and learned from the Xiangai Huai Yongying Camp in the concepts of bundle-wu, the system of long husbands, military training of thickness, training schedule, etc. On this basis, he made creative change. However, he failed to attach much importance to the education of the armed forces as Tseng Kuo-fan insisted, especially regarding the generality of the generals as a human being, but instead inherited Li Hongzhang’s desire to consolidate his clout. The move corrupted the military atmosphere, causing the New Army to become a glorious shell supported by a spiritless belief. Therefore, the modernization of the armed forces at this stage had a tremendous negative impact on the subsequent history.