史学产生于社会,史学具有一定的社会功能,这是一个问题的两个方面。为了更好地发挥史学在社会主义现代化建设中的积极作用,我认为要防止超然的倾向和媚俗的倾向。 毋庸置疑,史学的生命力在于求真。用中国史学史上的习惯说法,就是追求信史。同时,从孔子、司马迁、刘知几、杜佑、司马光、顾炎武、王夫之,直到章学诚、钱大昕、赵翼等,也贯穿着以史学经世致用的优良传统。从中 Historiography arises from society and historiography has certain social functions. This is a question of two aspects. In order to give full play to the positive role of historiography in the socialist modernization, I think it is necessary to prevent transcendental tendencies and kitsch tendency. Needless to say, the vitality of history lies in seeking truth. In the history of Chinese historiography, is the pursuit of the history of the letter. At the same time, Confucius, Si Maqian, Liu Zhiji, Du You, Sima Guang, Gu Yanwu, Wang Fuzhi, until Zhang Xicheng, Qian Daxin, Zhao Yi, etc., also runs through the fine tradition of historiography. from