近日,笔者查阅了大量小学语文毕业考试卷中的阅读题,发现有很多无论是选文还是题目都有待改进,存在的问题主要有以下几个方面:一是题材陈旧。所选的阅读材料大多来自于各类教辅资料,学生已经做过相似的练习,但学生在生活实际中所接触到的阅读材料早已超过这个范畴,并且试卷编制者似乎还在追求统一的主题,而忽略了阅读材料中语言文字的典型性和可测试性。二是体裁单一。叙事类体 Recently, the author consulted a large number of reading questions in the primary school language exam papers and found that there are many problems to be improved, whether the selected articles or topics. There are mainly the following aspects: First, the obsolete themes. Most of the selected reading materials come from various kinds of supplementary materials, and students have done similar exercises, but the reading materials that students have come into contact with in their daily life have already exceeded this category, and the papers compilers still seem to be pursuing the same theme , While ignoring the typical text of the reading material and testability. Second, the genre is single. Narrative body