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近年来,无论是各国北极暗战,如火如荼的深海油气开发,抑或是不断升温的东海岛争,国际上围绕海洋利益的竞争已趋于白热化,大国角力的背后无一不以强大的科技能力作为后盾。占地球表面积70%以上的海洋是每一个强国都不能忽略的生存与发展的战略空间。其中深海以其广阔的空间、丰富的资源和特殊的战略地位日益引起国际上的高度关注。新世纪以来,世界许多大国把发展海洋科技视为重要的战略举措。2002年,加拿大出台《加拿大
In recent years, both the deep-sea oil and gas exploitation in full swing in the Arctic, the heated East China Sea island battle, the competition around the interests of the oceans in the world has become increasingly intense. Behind the power of the big powers are all the strong technological capabilities backing. The oceans, which account for more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, are a strategic space for survival and development that every powerful nation can not ignore. Deep-sea, with its vast space, abundant resources and special strategic position, has drawn increasing international attention. Since the new century, many great powers in the world have regarded the development of marine science and technology as an important strategic move. In 2002, Canada introduced "Canada