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[目的]分析福建省狂犬病疫情特点和防制现状,为防治决策提供依据。[方法]根据中国疾病预防控制系统疫情网的报告数据和狂犬病个案流调资料进行分析。[结果]福建省狂犬病病例从2000年的4例上升到2007年的43例;发病县从2000年的4个扩大到2007年的17个,泉州、龙岩和三明市为狂犬病高发区;农民、学生和散居儿童占病例构成的前3位;狂犬病防制的投入不足、部门协调不力等多种因素制约狂犬病疫情的有效控制。[结论]福建省狂犬病呈疫情显著上升、流行区域不断扩大态势,防制措施和力度急待加强。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic situation and control status of rabies in Fujian Province and provide the basis for prevention and control. [Method] According to the epidemiological data of epidemic situation in China and the epidemiological data of rabies cases. [Results] The number of cases of rabies in Fujian province rose from 4 in 2000 to 43 in 2007; the number of developing county increased from 4 in 2000 to 17 in 2007, and the high incidence of rabies in Quanzhou, Longyan and Sanming; Students and diaspora accounted for the top three cases; rabies disease control inadequate investment, lack of coordination among departments and other factors restrict the effective control of rabies epidemic. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of rabies in Fujian Province was significantly increased, the epidemic area was continuously expanded, and the preventive measures and intensity were urgently needed to be strengthened.