助动词与接尾词形态相同,为此在遇到时,常常分辨不清它究竟是助动词还是接尾词。其实,助动词与接尾词无论是在接续关系上,还是在各自表达的意义及语法功能上都明显不同。为了使初学日语者能够把两者分清,笔者就两个的不同进行如下整理。 一、根据接续方法和意义来判断 助动词接在体言及活用语(主要包括形容动词词干、形容词和动词终止形,还包括部分助词 Auxiliary verbs and tail words in the same form, this encounter in the often do not tell whether it is an auxiliary verb or tail word. In fact, both the auxiliary verbs and the ending words are obviously different in the following relations, their respective meanings and grammatical functions. In order for beginners to distinguish between the two, the author sorts the two differences as follows. First, according to the follow-up method and meaning to determine the auxiliary verb in the body language and living language (mainly includes the verb stem, adjectives and verb termination form, but also part of the auxiliary