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本文主要依据河北易县燕下都、吉林榆树老河深和辽宁北票喇嘛洞墓地等遗址出土铁器的金属微观组织和制作技术研究结果 ,讨论中国东北地区的铁器和冶铁业的发展问题 ,指出中国古代东北地区铁器的使用和发展是与居住其上的民族在与周边地区特别是中国中原地区的接触和交流中发展起来的 ,在这一过程中得到铁器或者铁器制造技术 ,接触并接受了中原地区先进的铁器文化 ,并创造出鲜明的民族特色文化 ,其铁器的制作工艺亦经历了从简单到复杂的过程 ,质量逐步得到提高 ,并发现了中国最早的贴钢和夹钢制品、可能为灌钢的制品和第一件具有砷偏析组织样品等 ,表明东北地区的古代钢铁技术在中国乃至整个东亚地区的冶金发展史上具有重要研究价值 ,由于目前尚未在本地区发现冶铁铸造遗址 ,所以进一步探索东北地区铁器和冶铁业的发展历程需要考古学家的支持与工作。
This paper mainly based on the research results of metal microstructure and production technology of ironworks unearthed in Yixia County, Yixia County of Hebei Province, Laohe River of Jilin Yushu in Jilin Province and Lama Cave of Beipiao in Liaoning Province, discusses the development of iron and steel industry in northeast China, It points out that the use and development of ironware in northeast China was developed in contact with and communication with the peoples living there in the surrounding areas, especially in the Central Plains of China. In this process, iron and iron manufacturing technologies were acquired, contacted and accepted The advanced ironware culture in the Central Plains and the creation of a distinctive national culture. The production process of ironware also went through a simple to complex process with gradual improvement in quality, and the discovery of the earliest steel and steel clamp products in China, Which may be the steel products and the first sample with arsenic segregation, indicating that the ancient steel technology in northeast China has an important research value in the history of metallurgy in China and the entire East Asia region. Since no iron foundry sites have been discovered in the region Therefore, further exploration of the iron and steel industry in northeast China’s development process needs to test Ancientists support and work.