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“肇兴东土、发祥长白”是人们对清朝和满族初兴之地的基本认识。而对于自称来自长白山的满族(主要指八旗满洲人)各姓氏宗族具体源于“东土”“长白”的哪一区域,则由于其在满族统一过程中的不断迁徙而难以具体确定。有清一代,由于八旗制度下的户籍管理和职爵承袭制度等因素的影响,满族人十分重视族谱的修撰。绝大多数家族都有世系比较完整的族谱存留。按照满族旧时的观念,修撰家谱最重要的目的之一,就是使家族后人了解其宗族源流。所以,在比较完备的满族家谱中,都在“谱序”部分叙及本家族的最早居住地及迁徙过程。根据这些谱牒文献,参照清朝的其他记载,人们可以具体认识满族对长白山故乡认同的基本情形。
“Zhaoxing East, Fat Changbai ” is a basic understanding of the Qing Dynasty and the Manchu initial succession. However, it is difficult to specify which area the clan of the Manchu clan originating from Changbai Mountain (mainly referring to the Bazi Manchuria) originated from the “East Earth” and “Changbai” areas because of its continuous relocation during the process of Manchu reunification determine. There are Qing dynasties. As a result of the household registration management under the banner system and the inheritance system of the vassal, the Manchu people paid great attention to the compilation of genealogies. The vast majority of families have a more complete family tree surviving. According to Manchu old ideas, one of the most important purposes of compiling genealogy is to make the descendants of the family understand the origins of their clan. Therefore, in the more complete Manchu genealogy, the “” “spectral ” section of the family’s first place of residence and migration process. Based on these genealogical references and other records of the Qing Dynasty, one can specifically recognize the basic situation of Manchu’s identity with the hometown of Changbai Mountain.