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教会学生读书,是语文教学的目的之一。我们的学生,上了十几年语文课,但还不那么会读书,其因何在?叶圣陶先生早在三十多年前就尖锐地指出:“现在一般学生不很喜欢而且不很善于读书,如果说,原因就在国文教学专用逐句讲解的办法,大概也不是过火的话吧。”(《叶圣陶语文教育论集》68页)他还说:学生“阅读程度不够的原因,阅读太少是一个,阅读不得其法尤其是重要的一个”。(“论集”59页)今天,我们的语文教学虽然不完全是专用逐句讲解的办法,但教师过多的讲解分析,挤掉了学生用功读书的时间,加之又缺乏读书方法的指导,这不能不说是影响学生阅读和写作能力提高的一个症结所在。
Teaching students to study is one of the purposes of Chinese teaching. Our students have spent more than a decade doing Chinese lessons but are not yet going to study? What is the point? Ye Shengtao pointed out sharply over 30 years ago: “Nowadays, students generally do not like and are not very good at reading books If we say that the reason is that it is probably not too much for the teaching of Chinese to teach sentence by sentence. ”(“ Ye Shengtao, ”Chinese Language Education,“ 68) He also said: ”Students do not read enough reason to read Too little is a reading, but it is especially important. " Today, our language teaching, though not entirely dedicated to explain sentence by sentence, but too many teachers explain the analysis, squeeze out the students study hard time, coupled with the lack of reading methods This can not but be said to be one of the cruxes that affect students’ ability to read and write.