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一、政府直接投资体制弊端种种由于“政府”作为资本的所有者，大范围地进行直接投资，赢利目标与非赢利目标。行政手段与经济手段、政府行为与市场行为混淆在一起，导致了一系列的弊端，与建设社会主义市场经济体制的要求存在很大的不适应。1 导致“经济运行伸手式”和“经济决策抄手式”。由于政府直接投资，中央政府控制投资资源，于是在经济运行中，
First, the government direct investment system, all the drawbacks due to the “government” as the owner of the capital, a wide range of direct investment, profit targets and non-profit targets. Confusion between administrative and economic means, government actions and market behaviors has led to a series of drawbacks that are not compatible with the requirements of building a socialist market economic system. 1 leads to “economic operation” and “economic decision-making type”. Due to direct government investment, the central government controls investment resources, so in the course of economic operation,