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西方经济学认为,市场经济存在和发展的社会制度基础只能是私有制,只要搞市场经济,最终都必然实行私有化。对马克思主义经济学的传统理解也认为,市场经济与私有制是天然结合的,按照市场经济的要求进行改革,也必然要走私有化道路。通过对西方主流学者对市场经济逻辑的基本观点以及我国学者对《资本论》中关于商品生产存在原因的传统观点的评析,能准确评价马克思关于市场经济产生和发展的逻辑及其对我国社会主义市场经济改革和发展所具有的现实意义。由此可以做如下判断:市场经济产生的逻辑不是私有制,市场配置资源的逻辑不是完全的市场调节,市场经济发展的逻辑并非必然导致两极分化。
Western economics believes that the existence of a market economy and the development of social systems can only be based on private ownership. As long as the market economy is pursued, privatization will eventually take place. The traditional understanding of Marxist economics also believes that market economy and private ownership are naturally integrated. Reforming according to the requirements of a market economy also requires taking the road to privatization. Through the analysis of the basic ideas of western mainstream scholars on the logic of market economy and our scholars’ comments on the traditional viewpoints on the causes of commodity production in Capital, we can accurately evaluate Marx’s logic on the emergence and development of market economy and its impact on China’s socialism The Practical Significance of Market Economy Reform and Development. From this we can make the following judgment: the logic of market economy is not private ownership, the logic of market allocation of resources is not completely market regulation, and the logic of market economy development does not necessarily lead to polarization.